In 1964, the French
Academy defined the content of the notion of
informatics. By this definition, the first
two members of the Romanian Academy whose
scientific activity could be included in the
sphere of informatics were Grigore Moisil,
founder of the school of the algebra of
logic and of the algebraic theory of
automated mechanisms, as well as author of
studies of polyvalent and nuanced logic, and
Tiberiu Popoviciu, who founded the school of
informatics in Cluj, for his generalization
of the theory of interpolation and its
application to numeric calculus. Other
members of the Romanian Academy who
specialized in domains which belong to the
science and technology of information were
Tudor Tanasescu, in radiotelecommunications,
electronic tubes and circuits, Aurel
Avramescu, in the domain of the functional
improvement of automated systems, Corneliu
Penescu, in automatics and computer science,
Gheorghe Cartianu, in radiocommunications,
signal processing, circuits and systems,
Vasile-Mihai Popov, in analytical computers
and stability criteria for non-linear
systems. A precursor of cybernetics was
Stefan Odobleja (posthumous Member of the
Academy) who, in his work Psihologia
consonantista (Consonantist Psychology) of
1938, published the first version of the
generalized conception of cybernetics and
demonstrated its multi- and
inter-disciplinary character.
Academician Mihai Draganescu was the creator
of the Romanian school of electronic devices
and head of the team in charge of
implementing the first program of the
computerization of the national economy in
Romania (1965-1971).
Director of the Central Institute of
Informatics between 1976-1985, he initiated
within the Romanian Academy the organization
of scientific sessions with specialized
topics such as The Future of Electronics and
Informatics (1979), Artificial Intelligence
and Robotics (1983), Computers of the Fifth
Generation (1985), TheFuture of the
Programming Industry (1985), followed by
their publication in volumes of scientific
papers by the Romanian Academy Publishing
House. Between 1981-1987, the Academy
Publishing House also published the series
of papers Probleme de microelectronica,
informatica, automatica ti telecomunicatii
(Problems of Microelectronics, Informatics,
Automatics, and Telecommunications).
In 1990, when the process of the rebirth of
the Romanian Academy got started,
information science was given the place and
weight it justly deserved as the most
dynamic scientific domain, in which Romanian
scientists held regional and worldwide
preeminence. The General Assembly of 1991
decided to establish and endow the Section
of Information Science and Technology, which
was actually constituted on January 7, 1992.
Furthermore, the General Assembly of the
Romanian Academy of November 24, 1997,
debated and defined the science and
technology of information as the
multi-disciplinary domain of science and
technology which is the basis of the
information society and which includes: the
physical substratum of information,
telecommunications and the theory of
systems, software, information systems,
theoretic informatics and the theory of
information, Internet, Web, automatics and
the theory of systems as well as their
specific applications in diverse domains
(economy, sociology, electronic medicine,
informational biology, the philosophy of
information etc.).
The Section of Information Science and
Technology coordinates the activity of three
research facilities, namely the Institute of
Theoretic Informatics in Iati, the Center
for Advanced Research in Automated Learning,
Natural Language Processing and Conceptual
Modeling, and the Center for New Electronic
Structures, both in Bucharest. Two of the
most highly regarded research facilities in
Romania, the National Institute for Research
& Development in Informatics and the
Institute of Microtechnology, are headed by
members of the Section, Professor Dr. Florin
Gh. Filip and Academician Dan Dascalu,
respectively.
The research facilities coordinated by the
Section have under current study the
following research programs: intelligent
agents and automated learning; conceptual
modeling; the technology of the natural
language; theoretic and applied developments
of the fuzzy systems and neural networks;
modern methods in computerized imaging;
concurrent and distributed systems:
interaction and mobility; self-organizing
systems and parallel structures. For the
year 2000, the Institute of Theoretic
Informatics in Iasi has proposed the
inter-disciplinary project Research in the
Domain of Romanian Phonetics and Phonology,
with Application to the Romanian Regional
Linguistic Atlases, and the Center for
Advanced Research in Automated Learning,
Natural Language Processing and Conceptual
Modeling has proposed the project WEB-LEX
(Electronic/Internet Lexicons of the
Romanian Language).
Under the aegis of this section, three
journals are published: Fuzzy Systems and
A.I. Reports and Letters, Studies in
Information and Control, and the Romanian
Journal of Information Science and
Technology. In addition, the Section
coordinates the activity of two academic
committees: Forumul pentru Societatea
Informationala - Forum for the Information
Society (1997) and Stiinta si tehnologia
microsistemelor - Microsystems Science and
Technology(1998).
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